A number of error conditions may be reported when trying to change the database or national character set...!
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 135337420 bytes
Fixed Size 452044 bytes
Variable Size 109051904 bytes
Database Buffers 25165824 bytes
Redo Buffers 667648 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM ENABLE RESTRICTED SESSION;
System altered.
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES=0;
System altered.
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET AQ_TM_PROCESSES=0;
System altered.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
Database altered.
SQL> alter session set events '10046 trace name context forever,level 12';
Session altered.
SQL> alter database character set INTERNAL_USE EE8ISO8859P2
Database altered.
SQL> shutdown immediate
SQL> startup
SQL> select * from NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS;